Monday, January 29, 2018

Film Terbaik

Jika di musik lagu terbaik ditentukan oleh penghargaan lagu terbaik Song of The Year yang diberikan pada Grammy Award, sedangkan pada film yang terbaik diberikan penghargaan pada penghargaan Academy Award atau Piala Oscar dengan kategori Best Picture.

Piala Oscar berbentuk patung seorang ksatria yang berdiri di atas gulungan film dan memegang pedang. Selama bertahun-tahun, patung tersebut terbuat dari perunggu yang dilapisi emas 24-karat. Piala Oscar memiliki tinggi 34,3 cm dengan berat 3,8 kg.

Asal usul nama julukan Oscar dapat dirujuk ke tiga versi. Aktris Bette Davis mengklaim bahwa nama Oscar berasal dari pengamatannya bahwa sosok patung tersebut mirip dengan suaminya, Harmon Oscar Nelson. Kolumnis Sidney Skolsky menyatakan bahwa dia memberi julukan pada penghargaan Academy Award untuk meniadakan pretensi. Sedang versi terakhir, pustakawan akademi, Margaret Herrick, menyatakan bahwa sosok patung tampak seperti pamannya Oscar.

Berikut daftar film pemenang Oscar Best Picture

1929 Wings
1930 The Broadway Melody
1931 All Quiet on the Western Front
1932 Cimarron
1933 Grand Hotel
1934 Cavalcade
1935 It Happened One Night
1936 Mutiny on the Bounty
1937 The Great Ziegfeld
1938 The Life of Emile Zola
1939 You Can't Take It With You
1940 Gone with the Wind
1941 Rebecca
1942 How Green Was My Valley
1943 Mrs. Miniver
1944 Cassablanca
1945 Going My Way
1946 The Lost Weekend
1947 The Best Years of Our Lives
1948 Gentleman's Agreement
1949 Hamlet
1950 All the King's Men
1951 All About Eve
1952 An American in Paris
1953 The Greatest Show on Earth
1954 From Here to Eternity
1955 On the Waterfront
1956 Marty
1957 Around the World in  Days
1958 The Bridge on the River Kwai
1959 Gigi
1960 Ben-Hur
1961 The Apartment
1962 West Side Story
1963 Lawrence of Arabia
1964 Tom Jones
1965 My Fair Lady
1966 The Sound of Music
1967 A Man for All Seasons
1968 In the Heat of the Night
1969 Oliver!
1970 Midnight Cowboy
1971 Patton
1972 The French Connection
1973 The Godfather
1974 The Sting
1975 The Godfather Part II
1976 One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
1977 Rocky 
1978 Annie Hall
1979 The Deer Hunter
1980 Kramer vs. Kramer
1981 Ordinary People
1982 Chariots of Fire
1983 Gandhi
1984 Terms of Endearment
1985 Amadeus
1986 Out of Africa
1987 Platoon
1988 The Last Emperor
1989 Rain Man
1990 Driving Miss Daisy
1991 Dances with Wolves
1992 The Silence of the Lambs
1993 Unforgiven
1994 Schindler's List
1995 Forrest Gump 
1996 Braveheart 
1997 The English Patient
1998 Titanic 
1999 Shakespeare in Love
2000 American Beauty
2001 Gladiator 
2002 A Beautiful Mind
2003 Chicago


2004 The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King 
2005 Million Dollar Baby
2006 Crash
2007 The Departed
2008 No Country for Old Men
2009 Slumdog Millionaire 
2010 The Hurt Locker
2011 The King's Speech
2012 The Artist
2013 Argo
2014  12 Years a Slave
2015 Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)
2016 Spotlight
2017 Moonlight


Sumber :
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Award
https://www.amazine.co/23149/academy-award-sejarah-penghargaan-piala-oscar/

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